12 Jyotirlinga Name and Place – Complete List with Details
India is home to many sacred temples, but the 12 Jyotirlingas hold a unique spiritual significance among devotees of Lord Shiva. Each Jyotirlinga represents an eternal pillar of light and power, where Lord Shiva is worshipped in his most radiant form. Here’s a complete list of 12 Jyotirlinga names and places, helping you explore the spiritual map of India.
List of 12 Jyotirlinga Name and Place
- Somnath Jyotirlinga – Gujarat
- Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga – Andhra Pradesh
- Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga – Madhya Pradesh
- Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga – Madhya Pradesh
- Kedarnath Jyotirlinga – Uttarakhand
- Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra
- Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga – Uttar Pradesh
- Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra
- Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga – Jharkhand
- Nageshwar Jyotirlinga – Gujarat
- Ramanathaswamy Jyotirlinga – Tamil Nadu
- Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra
The 12 Jyotirlingas are located all over India, in the following states:
Shree Somnath Jyotirling Temple – Gujarat’s Coastal Gem:
📍 Prabhas Patan, Veraval, Gujarat
The first among the 12, Somnath Temple, is a symbol of resilience, having been reconstructed multiple times after invasions.
- Official Website: Jay Somnath
- Location: Shree Somnath Jyotirlinga Temple
Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga – Andhra’s Abode of Devotion:
📍 Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
Located on the banks of the Krishna River, this temple is nestled in the Nallamala Hills.
- Official Website: Srisaila Devasthanam
- Location: Sri Bhramaramba Mallikarjuna Swamy Varla Devasthanam
Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga – Ujjain’s Cosmic Center:
📍 Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
A powerful center of Tantra, known for its unique Bhasma Aarti performed at dawn.
- Official Website: Shri Mahakaleshwar
- Location: Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga – Narmada’s Sacred Isle:
📍 Khandwa district, Madhya Pradesh
Situated on an island shaped like the sacred ‘Om’, it attracts both pilgrims and nature lovers.
- Official Website: Shri Mamleshwar Jyotirlinga
- Location: Shri Mamleshwar Jyotirlinga
Kedarnath Jyotirlinga – Himalayan Majesty:
📍 Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand
Set in the majestic Himalayas, Kedarnath is accessible only during specific months due to snowfall.
- Official Website: Shri Badarinath Kedarnath Temple
- Location: Kedarnath Temple
Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra’s Mystical Enigma:
📍 Pune district, Maharashtra
Surrounded by lush greenery, this temple is also a popular trekking destination.
- Official Website: Shri Bhimashankar
- Location: Bhimashankar_jyotirlinga
Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga – Varanasi’s Spiritual Heart:
📍 Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
One of the holiest Shiva temples, where death is believed to grant Moksha.
- Official Website: Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Location: Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra’s Architectural Gem:
📍 Nashik, Maharashtra
Famous for its unique three-faced linga representing Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh.
- Official Website: Trimbakeshwar Temple
- Location: Trimbakeshwar Jyotirling Mandir
Nageshwar Jyotirlinga – Gujarat’s Enigmatic Dwelling:
📍 Dwarka, Gujarat
Located near Gomti Dwarka, this Jyotirlinga signifies protection from all evils.
- Wikipedia: Nageshvara Jyotirlinga
- Location: Shri Nageshvar Jyotirling
Baidyanath Jyotirlinga – Jharkhand’s Healing Aura:
Deep within the forests of Jharkhand, the Baidyanath Jyotirlinga emanates an aura of healing and rejuvenation. Devotees flock here, seeking both physical well-being and spiritual solace, making it a haven of faith and wellness.
- Official Website: Baba Baidyanath Dham
- Location: Baba Baidyanath Dham
Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga – Liberation by the Sea:
📍 Rameswaram Island, Tamil Nadu
Connected with the Ramayana, it is believed Lord Rama himself installed the Shiva Linga here.
- Official Website: Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple
- Location: Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple
Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra’s Sublime Grace:
📍 Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Located near the famed Ellora Caves, it is the smallest Jyotirlinga temple but immensely revered.
- Official Website: Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga
- Location: Grishneswar Jyotirlinga Temple
Significance of the 12 Jyotirlingas
Each Jyotirlinga represents a different manifestation of Lord Shiva, symbolizing his immense power and devotion. The pilgrimage to these holy shrines is considered highly auspicious and spiritually uplifting.
Best Time to Visit Jyotirlinga Temples
- Summer (March – June): Ideal for visiting Kedarnath due to weather conditions.
- Monsoon (July – September): Recommended for temples in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
- Winter (October – February): Best time for most other Jyotirlingas, especially in North India.
Jyotirlinga Temple Timings
- Most temples open early in the morning, around 4:00 AM – 6:00 AM, and close around 9:00 PM – 10:00 PM.
- Aarti and special darshan timings vary for each temple, so it’s best to check in advance.
Mythology of Jyotirlingas
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva appeared as an infinite pillar of light, challenging Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma. These sacred shrines are believed to be manifestations of that divine light.
Jyotirlinga Temple Dress Code
- Traditional attire is recommended for temple visits.
- Men may be required to wear a dhoti or a kurta, while women should wear sarees or salwar kameez.
- Avoid wearing shorts or western outfits in many temples.
Final Thoughts
Visiting the 12 Jyotirlingas is a deeply spiritual journey that brings immense peace and blessings. Whether you’re a devotee or a traveler, this guide ensures a well-planned and enriching pilgrimage experience.
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