PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana: Eligibility, Benefits, Registration, eKYC, Status and Documents
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a Central Sector Scheme of the Government of India that provides income support to eligible landholding farmer families. The scheme is intended to help farmers meet part of their agricultural and household financial requirements.
PM-KISAN became operational from 1 December 2018. Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally launched the scheme on 24 February 2019. Under the scheme, eligible farmer families receive ₹6,000 per year, paid in three equal instalments of ₹2,000. The money is transferred directly to the beneficiary’s bank account through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
The scheme is administered by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The official PM-KISAN portal provides facilities for new farmer registration, beneficiary status, eKYC, registration-number recovery and other services.
If you are looking for information about PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, this guide explains the scheme in simple language, including who can receive the benefit, who is excluded, how to register, what documents are required, how eKYC works and how to check payment status.
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana – Quick Overview
| Particular | Details |
| Full Name | Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi |
| Common Name | PM-KISAN |
| Type | Central Sector Scheme |
| Ministry | Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare |
| Operational From | 1 December 2018 |
| Formal Launch | 24 February 2019 |
| Annual Benefit | ₹6,000 per eligible farmer family |
| Instalments | 3 |
| Amount per Instalment | ₹2,000 |
| Payment Method | Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) |
| Main Beneficiaries | Eligible landholding farmer families |
| eKYC | Mandatory for registered PM-KISAN farmers |
The official PM-KISAN portal currently states that the scheme provides ₹6,000 annually in three equal instalments and that the benefit is transferred directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
What Is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana?
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is an income-support scheme introduced by the Government of India for eligible landholding farmer families.
The basic idea is straightforward: instead of providing assistance only through a particular agricultural input or subsidy, the scheme provides eligible farmers with direct financial support. The amount can help with agricultural inputs and other household needs.
The official scheme guidelines define a farmer family as a family consisting of a husband, wife and minor children who collectively own cultivable land according to the land records of the concerned State or Union Territory.
The State and Union Territory administrations are responsible for identifying eligible farmer families according to the scheme guidelines and the applicable land records.
How Much Money Is Given Under PM-KISAN?
Eligible farmer families receive ₹6,000 in a year.
The amount is divided into three equal payments:
- First instalment – ₹2,000
- Second instalment – ₹2,000
- Third instalment – ₹2,000
Thus, the total annual benefit is ₹6,000.
The instalments are associated with four-month periods, and the payment is transferred directly to the bank account of the eligible beneficiary.
It is important to understand that the ₹6,000 is a per eligible farmer family benefit, not ₹6,000 for every individual member of a family.
Who Is Eligible for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi?
Eligibility under PM-KISAN is based primarily on landholding and the exclusion conditions specified under the scheme.
An eligible farmer family generally needs to:
- Be a landholding farmer family.
- Own cultivable land according to the relevant State or UT land records.
- Satisfy the scheme’s exclusion conditions.
- Complete the required verification and authentication procedures.
- Have the necessary beneficiary and banking information correctly recorded.
The official PM-KISAN guidelines use land records to identify eligible landholding farmer families. The current scheme information also makes clear that State and UT administrations identify beneficiaries according to the scheme guidelines.
Is There a 2-Hectare Limit?
This point needs particular care because older articles often present PM-KISAN as a scheme only for farmers owning up to two hectares.
The original PM-KISAN guidelines described the scheme as providing ₹6,000 annually to small and marginal landholding farmer families with cultivable holdings of up to two hectares.
The scheme was subsequently expanded to cover eligible landholding farmer families more broadly, subject to the specified exclusions. Therefore, users should not rely on an old article that simply says “only farmers with up to 2 hectares are eligible.”
For an individual farmer’s eligibility, the current PM-KISAN records and State/UT land records should be checked.
Who Is Not Eligible for PM-KISAN?
Not every person who owns agricultural land automatically qualifies.
The scheme has several exclusion categories. According to the official PM-KISAN information, the following are among those excluded:
1. Institutional Landholders
Institutional landholders are excluded from receiving the PM-KISAN benefit.
2. Certain Constitutional and Elected Office Holders
Former and present holders of specified constitutional posts and certain former or serving Ministers and Members of Parliament or State Legislatures are excluded under the scheme rules.
The exclusion also covers specified former and present Mayors of Municipal Corporations and Chairpersons of District Panchayats.
3. Certain Government Employees
Serving or retired officers and employees of specified Central or State Government ministries, offices, departments, public sector enterprises, autonomous institutions and regular employees of local bodies are excluded.
There is an exception in the guidelines for certain lower-level categories such as Multi Tasking Staff/Class IV/Group D employees, subject to the applicable rules.
4. Certain Pensioners
Superannuated or retired pensioners receiving a monthly pension of ₹10,000 or more from the specified categories are excluded, subject to the exceptions provided in the scheme guidelines.
5. Income Tax Payers
Persons who paid income tax in the last assessment year are excluded under the scheme rules.
6. Certain Professionals
Professionals such as doctors, engineers, lawyers, chartered accountants and architects who are registered with professional bodies and are carrying out their profession through practice are also included in the exclusion categories.
7. Non-Resident Indians
The operational guidelines also specify that landholding farmer families who are Non-Resident Indians, in terms of the applicable Income Tax Act provisions, are excluded from benefits for new beneficiaries.
Because exclusions can depend on the exact circumstances of a farmer or family, applicants should check the current PM-KISAN rules rather than relying only on a general eligibility list.
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Benefits
The main benefit of PM-KISAN is direct financial assistance.
₹6,000 Annual Income Support
Eligible farmer families receive ₹6,000 each year.
Three Instalments
The annual amount is divided into three payments of ₹2,000.
Direct Bank Transfer
The benefit is transferred directly to the beneficiary’s bank account through the DBT system.
Support for Agricultural and Household Needs
The scheme is intended to supplement farmers’ financial requirements, including expenses associated with agricultural inputs and domestic needs.
The payment should not be understood as a guarantee that every applicant will automatically receive money. Eligibility, verification, land records, eKYC and other required checks can affect payment.
Documents Required for PM Kisan Registration
The exact information and supporting records required can depend on the registration and verification process.
Commonly relevant information includes:
- Aadhaar number
- Mobile number
- Bank account details
- IFSC information
- Land ownership or land-record details
- Other identification or supporting documents where required
The official PM-KISAN registration page asks for the applicant’s Aadhaar number, mobile number and State, while the scheme’s official FAQ and guidelines also refer to bank account details, IFSC and identification information used for beneficiary verification.
Farmers should use the official portal or the appropriate government/CSC channel rather than giving Aadhaar or bank details to unofficial websites.
How to Apply for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Online
Farmers who believe they are eligible can use the official PM-KISAN portal for registration.
Step 1: Visit the Official PM-KISAN Website
Go to the official PM-KISAN website:
pmkisan.gov.in
The portal provides a New Farmer Registration facility.
Step 2: Select New Farmer Registration
Choose the option for new farmer registration.
The official registration page asks the applicant to enter an Aadhaar number and mobile number and select the State.
Step 3: Complete Aadhaar Authentication
The Aadhaar number is authenticated as part of the registration process. The official portal states that the applicant can proceed with registration only after Aadhaar authentication.
Step 4: Provide the Required Details
Enter the information requested by the portal and provide the required land and banking details.
Make sure the information matches the relevant official records.
Step 5: Submit the Registration
Review the information carefully before submitting the application.
Once the registration is processed, the application and beneficiary information can be checked through the available PM-KISAN services.
PM Kisan eKYC
eKYC is mandatory for registered PM-KISAN farmers. The official portal currently provides eKYC-related services and states that biometric-based eKYC is available through CSC VLE logins, the PM-KISAN mobile application and authorised State users.
eKYC is important because it helps verify the identity of the beneficiary.
Farmers should not ignore an eKYC requirement simply because they were previously receiving payments. Verification requirements can change, and the official portal should be checked whenever a payment is pending or a beneficiary status changes.
How to Check PM Kisan Beneficiary Status
Farmers can check their PM-KISAN status through the official portal.
The Know Your Status facility allows a beneficiary to enter the registration number and access account-related information.
The official status page can display information such as:
- Payment status
- Bank name
- UTR number
- Payment mode
- Whether the account was credited
- Date of credit
- Financial-year-wise eKYC information
This is particularly useful when a farmer wants to know why an expected payment has not appeared in the bank account.
How to Find Your PM Kisan Registration Number
If you do not remember your PM-KISAN registration number, the official portal provides a Know Your Registration Number facility.
The service allows users to search using their mobile number or Aadhaar number, along with the required verification details.
This can be useful before checking payment status because the Know Your Status service uses the registration number.
Why PM Kisan Payment May Be Delayed
A delayed payment does not necessarily mean that the scheme has stopped.
There can be several reasons for a payment being held or delayed, including issues related to:
- eKYC
- Aadhaar authentication
- Bank account information
- Land records
- Beneficiary verification
- Eligibility or exclusion checks
- Incorrect beneficiary details
- State or district information
- Physical verification
The official PM-KISAN portal currently warns that some suspected cases involving exclusion conditions may have benefits temporarily withheld until physical verification is completed. It specifically mentions cases such as land ownership acquired after 1 February 2019 and situations where more than one family member is receiving benefits.
Therefore, farmers should check their official status rather than assuming that a missed payment means permanent removal from the scheme.
PM Kisan Beneficiary List
The PM-KISAN system uses information supplied and verified through the States and Union Territories.
A farmer’s eligibility and beneficiary information can therefore depend on the land records and verification process applicable in that State or UT.
If a farmer believes they qualify but cannot find the expected beneficiary information, they should first check their registration and status on the official PM-KISAN portal and then contact the relevant State/UT agriculture authorities or designated support channel if necessary.
PM Kisan Payment Status and Bank Account
PM-KISAN payments are transferred directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
A farmer should therefore make sure that the banking information associated with the beneficiary record is correct.
When checking the official payment status, the portal can show the bank name, UTR number, payment mode and credit information.
If the status indicates that the payment has been processed but the amount has not appeared in the expected account, the farmer should compare the account details shown in the PM-KISAN record and contact the appropriate banking or government support channel.
What Happens If Land Details Are Incorrect?
Land records are an important part of PM-KISAN beneficiary identification.
The official portal also provides facilities for correcting certain beneficiary information. For example, there is an address-correction facility for beneficiaries marked ineligible because the beneficiary does not belong to the recorded State or district. The portal notes that the location refers to the location of the cultivable land and may require proof of cultivable land in the beneficiary’s name.
This shows why farmers should ensure that land-related information is accurate rather than relying only on Aadhaar or bank details.
PM Kisan Scheme: Important Points to Remember
Before applying or checking a payment, keep these points in mind:
- PM-KISAN is a Central Sector Scheme.
- The scheme became operational from 1 December 2018.
- It was formally launched on 24 February 2019.
- The annual benefit is ₹6,000.
- The amount is paid in three equal instalments.
- The benefit is transferred directly to the beneficiary’s bank account.
- Eligibility depends on landholding and the scheme’s exclusion rules.
- eKYC is mandatory for registered PM-KISAN farmers.
- Land records play an important role in identifying beneficiaries.
- Farmers should use the official PM-KISAN portal for registration and status checks.
- A payment can be withheld when verification or eligibility issues arise.
- Farmers should not rely on old articles for current instalment or eligibility information.
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi: Latest Official Update
The official PM-KISAN portal currently records the release of the 23rd instalment on 20 June 2026 from Tarakeswar, Hooghly, West Bengal. The portal also reports beneficiary figures for different four-month periods and continues to provide registration, status, eKYC and other services.
Because instalment releases and beneficiary figures can change, users looking for the next payment date should always verify the information on the official PM-KISAN portal instead of relying on an old article or social-media post.
Frequently Asked Questions About PM Kisan Samman Nidhi
What is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana?
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, commonly called PM-KISAN, is a Central Sector Scheme of the Government of India that provides income support to eligible landholding farmer families.
When was PM-KISAN launched?
PM-KISAN became operational from 1 December 2018 and was formally launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 24 February 2019.
How much money is given under PM-KISAN?
Eligible farmer families receive ₹6,000 per year in three equal instalments of ₹2,000 each.
How many instalments are paid under PM-KISAN?
Three instalments are paid during a year, with each instalment generally amounting to ₹2,000 for an eligible farmer family.
Is eKYC mandatory for PM-KISAN?
Yes. The official PM-KISAN portal states that eKYC is mandatory for registered PM-KISAN farmers.
Can I register for PM-KISAN online?
Yes. The official PM-KISAN website provides a New Farmer Registration facility. The registration process includes Aadhaar authentication and requires the applicant to provide the information requested by the portal.
What documents are required for PM-KISAN?
Aadhaar and bank-related information are important, while land records and other identification or supporting information may be required for verification. The exact requirements should be checked during the official registration process.
How can I check my PM-KISAN payment status?
Use the official Know Your Status facility on the PM-KISAN portal. The service uses the registration number and can display payment, bank and credit information.
How can I find my PM-KISAN registration number?
The official portal has a Know Your Registration Number service that allows users to search using their mobile number or Aadhaar number.
Is every farmer eligible for PM-KISAN?
No. Eligibility depends on the applicable landholding and beneficiary conditions, and the scheme contains several exclusion categories. Government employees in specified categories, certain pensioners, income-tax payers, certain professionals and other excluded groups may not qualify.
Does PM-KISAN provide ₹6,000 to every individual farmer?
No. The benefit is structured around an eligible farmer family, not ₹6,000 separately for every member of the family.
Why has my PM-KISAN payment been stopped?
Payment can be affected by eKYC, land-record issues, banking information, beneficiary verification or exclusion-related checks. The official portal currently notes that some suspected exclusion cases can have benefits temporarily withheld pending physical verification.
Conclusion
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana is an important income-support programme for eligible landholding farmer families in India. Its main benefit is straightforward: eligible families receive ₹6,000 a year through three instalments of ₹2,000, with the money transferred directly to the beneficiary’s bank account.
For farmers, however, receiving the benefit is not simply a matter of registering once. Correct land records, accurate beneficiary information, Aadhaar authentication, banking details and mandatory eKYC all play an important role in maintaining eligibility and receiving payments.
If you are applying for PM-KISAN or checking a pending instalment, use the official PM-KISAN portal as your first source of information. Government rules and payment information can change, so checking the current status is safer than depending on old articles or unofficial websites.
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