Excel Formulas: Microsoft Excel is a powerful data management and analysis tool. It offers a vast array of features, including formulas, which can make data manipulation and analysis much easier. In this article, we will discuss the top 50 formulas in Excel that you should know.
- Excel Formulas SUM: To use the SUM formula, select the cells you want to add together and enter the formula “=SUM(A1:A5)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- Excel Formulas AVERAGE: Select the cells you want to calculate the average of and enter the formula “=AVERAGE(A1:A5)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- MAX: Select the cells you want to find the highest value of and enter the formula “=MAX(A1:A5)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- MIN: Select the cells you want to find the lowest value of and enter the formula “=MIN(A1:A5)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- VLOOKUP: To use the VLOOKUP formula, enter the formula “=VLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array,col_index_num,range_lookup)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- HLOOKUP: To use the HLOOKUP formula, enter the formula “=HLOOKUP(lookup_value,table_array,row_index_num,range_lookup)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- Excel Formulas COUNT: To use the COUNT formula, enter the formula “=COUNT(cell1:cell2)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- COUNTA: To use the COUNTA formula, enter the formula “=COUNTA(cell1:cell2)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- COUNTIF: To use the COUNTIF formula, enter the formula “=COUNTIF(range, criteria)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “range” with the range of cells you want to count and “criteria” with the condition you want to apply.
- Excel Formulas SUMIF: To use the SUMIF formula, enter the formula “=SUMIF(range, criteria,sum_range)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “range” with the range of cells you want to evaluate, “criteria” with the condition you want to apply, and “sum_range” with the range of cells you want to add together.
- IF: To use the IF formula, enter the formula “=IF(condition,value_if_true,value_if_false)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- AND: The AND formula is used to test whether all of the conditions in a set are true. To use the AND formula, enter the formula “=AND(condition1,condition2,…)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “condition1”, “condition2”, etc. with the logical tests you want to perform.
- OR: To use the OR formula, enter the formula “=OR(condition1,condition2,…)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “condition1”, “condition2”, etc. with the logical tests you want to perform.
- NOT: The NOT formula is used to reverse the result of a logical test. To use the NOT formula, enter the formula “=NOT(condition)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “condition” with the logical test you want to reverse.
- Excel Formulas CONCATENATE: The CONCATENATE formula is used to combine two or more text strings into one string. To use the CONCATENATE formula, enter the formula “=CONCATENATE(text1,text2,…)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “text1”, “text2”, etc. with the text strings you want to combine.
- LEFT: The LEFT formula is used to extract a specified number of characters from the beginning of a text string. To use the LEFT formula, enter the formula “=LEFT(text,num_chars)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- RIGHT: The RIGHT formula is used to extract a specified number of characters from the end of a text string. To use the RIGHT formula, enter the formula “=RIGHT(text,num_chars)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- MID: The MID formula is used to extract a specified number of characters from the middle of a text string. To use the MID formula, enter the formula “=MID(text,start_num,num_chars)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- Excel Formulas TRIM: To use the TRIM formula, enter the formula “=TRIM(text)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “text” with the text string you want to remove spaces from.
- PROPER: The PROPER formula is used to convert a text string to a proper case, where the first letter of each word is capitalized. To use the PROPER formula, enter the formula “=PROPER(text)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “text” with the text string you want to convert.
- UPPER: The UPPER formula is used to convert a text string to uppercase. To use the UPPER formula, enter the formula “=UPPER(text)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “text” with the text string you want to convert.
- LOWER: The LOWER formula is used to convert a text string to lowercase. To use the LOWER formula, enter the formula “=LOWER(text)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “text” with the text string you want to convert.
- LEN: The LEN formula is used to count the number of characters in a text string. To use the LEN formula, enter the formula “=LEN(text)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “text” with the text string you want to count the characters of.
- SUBSTITUTE: The SUBSTITUTE formula is used to replace a specified text string within a larger text string. To use the SUBSTITUTE formula, enter the formula “=SUBSTITUTE(text,old_text,new_text,instance_num)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- DATE: To use the DATE formula, enter the formula “=DATE(year, month, day)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear. Replace “year”, “month”, and “day” with the corresponding values for the date you want to create.
- Excel Formulas TODAY: To use the TODAY formula, simply enter the formula “=TODAY()” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- NOW: To use the NOW formula, simply enter the formula “=NOW()” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- ROUND: To use the ROUND formula, enter the formula “=ROUND(number,num_digits)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- Excel Formulas ROUNDUP: To use the ROUNDUP formula, enter the formula “=ROUNDUP(number,num_digits)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
- Excel Formulas ROUNDDOWN: To use the ROUNDDOWN formula, enter the formula “=ROUNDDOWN(number,num_digits)” (without the quotes) in the cell where you want the result to appear.
Excel Formulas Conclusion: Excel is a powerful tool that can help you manipulate and analyze large amounts of data quickly and easily. By mastering the top 50 formulas in Excel, you can streamline your workflow and increase your productivity. From basic arithmetic operations to advanced statistical analysis, Excel has a formula for just about everything.
FAQ Excel Formulas:
Excel has hundreds of built-in formulas that you can use to perform calculations, analyze data, and solve problems.
To use Excel formulas, you first need to select the cell where you want the formula to appear. Most formulas in Excel begin with an equal sign (=).
The main area in an Excel window where you can enter values and formulas is the worksheet grid. This is where you can create and organize your data by entering text, numbers, and formulas into individual cells.
Most formulas in Excel begin with an equal sign (=) How many formulas are in Excel?
How to use Excel formulas?
Which area in an Excel window allows entering values and formulas?
In Excel what do most formulas begin with?
Question: What are formulas in Excel?
Answer: Formulas in Excel are expressions that perform calculations or operations on cell values or other formulas. They start with an equal sign “=” followed by a combination of operators, functions, and references to cells or ranges. Excel supports a wide range of formulas for basic arithmetic, statistics, finance, text manipulation, and more.
Question: What are the 6 basic Excel formulas?
Answer:
- SUM: adds a range of numbers
- AVERAGE: calculates the average of a range of numbers
- COUNT: counts the number of cells that contain numbers
- MAX: returns the highest value in a range of numbers
- MIN: returns the lowest value in a range of numbers
- ROUND: rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places
Trigonometry Formulas
Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that studies relationships between the sides and angles of triangles. Basic angle relationships are given by sine (sin\sin), and cosine (cos\cos). Other essential formulas include the angle sum identities, such as sin(A±B)=sinAcosB±cosAsinB and cos cos A cos B∓ sin A sin B. These formulas are fundamental in solving trigonometric problems and applications.