Question: What is the largest gland in the human body?
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Thyroid
- Pituitary
Answer: A. Liver
Largest Gland in Human Body? Solution:
It is a reddish-brown organ that weighs about 1.5-2 kilograms. The liver performs many important functions, including:
- Metabolism: The liver helps to metabolize carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It also helps to store and release energy.
- Detoxification: The liver helps to detoxify the blood by removing harmful substances such as alcohol, drugs, and toxins.
- Bile production: The liver produces bile, which is a fluid that helps to digest fats.
- Blood clotting: The liver produces proteins that are essential for blood clotting.
The smallest bone in human body is the stapes, located in the middle ear. This tiny bone measures about 2.5 to 3 millimeters in length and plays a crucial role in hearing. The stapes, shaped like a stirrup, help transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. Despite its small size, the stapes are essential for converting sound waves into mechanical energy, allowing us to perceive sound. Understanding the function of the smallest bone in the human body highlights the incredible complexity of our anatomy and the importance of even the tiniest structures in our overall health.
